Advanced Typography Task 3 : Type Exploration and Application

12.6.2024-11.7.2024 / Week 8 - Week12
Angel Tan Xin Kei / 0356117
Advanced Typography  / Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Task 3 / Type Exploration and Application

⋆ ˚。⋆୨୧˚ Index ˚୨୧⋆ ˚。⋆

⋆ ˚。⋆୨୧˚ Instruction ˚୨୧⋆ ˚。⋆


⋆ ˚。⋆୨୧˚ Practical ˚୨୧⋆ ˚。⋆

For the final task, we have three options of works to consider:

  • Create a New Font: Design a font that addresses a problem or offers a solution in your field of interest, such as graphic design or animation. Deliverable: a fully developed font file (.ttf) with practical applications.
  • Improve an Existing Letterform: Analyze an existing letterform, identify potential improvements, and create an enhanced version. Deliverable: a fully developed font file (.ttf) with practical applications.
  • Experiment: Undertake a unique typography experiment, using 3D materials, digital augmentation, edible materials, or other creative methods. Deliverable: defined by the student.
The final product should be a complete, usable font file (.ttf) with applicable uses.

A. Proposal

I have proposed three preliminary ideas:

1. Cursive and Serif Overlay: Create a font where cursive and serif styles overlap, resulting in a unique, dual-layered design.

2. Cute Adorable Cat Typeface: Design a bubbly font inspired by cat motifs, emphasizing playful and adorable characteristics as most of the cat typefaces are hardly shown the characters and overly pictorials.

3. Lego Letterform Experiment: Experiment with typography by using Lego bricks to form letter shapes, exploring the interplay between physical construction and digital type design.

After presenting my proposals to Mr. Vinod, he advised me to choose the idea I am most interested in working on.Then,  I chose idea 2, the cat typeface, because there aren't many cat-themed typefaces that are both adorable and highly readable. He also recommended creating some sketches to help develop the idea further.

B. Idea Development
After gathering some references, I began digitizing all the letterform sketches in Illustrator. 

Figure 1.1 References and my moodboard of Cat Typefaces

Mr. Vinod commented that the design of typefaces is not consistently executed, but he noted that elements like the eyes and paws are a good starting point but need to maintain the stroke weight the same for all letterform. He suggested using a san serif font instead of a serif, cursive or display font for better consistency.
Figure 1.2 My First attempt of Cat Typefaces ( Digital Sketches )

I tried using rectangular shapes to form the letterforms initially. I remembered that in the first semester, Ms. Hsin taught us that there are differences in stroke weight for letters like O, C, D, and G compared to other letters. There are more curvy parts for the whole letterform so stroke should be slightly thicker.Then I make it more bubbly to suit my bubbly cat-themed.

Figure 1.3 Differentiating and Resizing the Letterform

As Mr. Vinod mentioned, the cat typeface must be consistent. To achieve this, I illustrated the cat elements and used the stroke to draw out the shape first then finalized it into outline stroke.
Figure 1.4 Drawing the Cat Features

Then, I duplicated multiples of these pictorial elements onto each letterform then compiled it with the pathfinder effect of divide and minus.

Figure 1.5 Incorporating the cat pictorials


Figure 1.6 Final Compilation of Font with Pictorials

After finalizing the design, I re-scale it into bigger and accurate points.Then, I also worked on the letters.
Figure 1.6 Re-modify the size of Letterforms


Figure 1.7 Re-modify the size of Letterforms

Measurements:   
Ascender: 727 pt 
Cap height: 702 pt 
 X-height: 500 pt 
Baseline: 0 pt 
Descender: -186 pt


C. Developing final font in Fontlab 8
After completing all the letters, I began working in FontLab 8. I imported all the letters into FontLab to start the finalization process also ensure the setting are correct by referring to Mr.Vinod's video instruction. I ensure all the setting are according to my measurements.

Figure 2.1 adjusted the side bearing of each alphabets

I also tried to type out some words to check for the spacing in the metric tab.
Figure 2.2 Adjusted the Kerning and Tracking between letters


Figure 2.3 Some examples of after adjustment

Figure 2.4 Final Adjustment

After adjusting everything, I exported all the letterforms and named the font "Catdorable".

Figure 2.5 "Catdorable" Font

Figure 2.6 Catdorable Font installed Mac FontBook

D.Font Presentation
I have searched up for some inspiration in Pinterest and fond of the color of black and pastel blue and pastel purple also suited the color of cats.

Figure 2.7 Inspiration of Font Presentation and Application


Figure 3.1 Font Presentation

Figure 3.1.1 Font Presentation 1.jpg


Figure 3.1.2 Font Presentation 2.jpg

Figure 3.1.3 Font Presentation 3.jpg

Figure 3.1.4 Font Presentation 4.jpg
Figure 3.1.5 Font Presentation 5.jpg


Figure 3.1.6 Font Presentation.pdf
E.Font Application

Figure 3.2.1 Font Application 1.jpg

Figure 3.2.2 Font Application 2.jpg

Figure 3.2.3 Font Application 3.jpg

Figure 3.2.4 Font Application 4.jpg

Figure 3.2.5 Font Application 5.jpg

As usual, after designing the artboards then I used Adobe Photoshop with the effects of distort and perspective to ensure it fits with the mockup smoothly.
Figure 3.2.6 Process of Font Application
 using Photoshop

Figure 3.4.1 Font Application on Poster

Figure 3.4.2 Font Application on Beverage Cup

Figure 3.4.3 Font Application on Cat Food

Figure 3.4.4 Font Application on Packaging Box

Figure 3.4.5 Font Application on Tote Bag

Figure 3.4.6 Font Application
Final Submission
Download Catdorable Font:



Font Tester:


⋆ ˚。⋆୨୧˚ Feedback ˚୨୧⋆ ˚。⋆
Week 13 
General Feedback:  
The overall font presentation should be clear and coherent witht the style of font and begin to mock-up with pentagram. 

Specific Feedback:  
Should modify the pictorial elements like eyes, stripes and paws to be path minusly with the letterform so that it doesn't fix to white colour but to be transparent.  

Week 12 
General Feedback:  
Make sure to export out the font in ttf format and presentation of font must be align with the proposal that we have listed out the problem that we wish to be solved.  

Specific feedback:  
The stroke lines inside for small case letters should be thinner and numbers and punctuation just one pictorial element is enough.   

Week 11 
General Feedback:  Do ensure the letterform fit within the 1000 point artboard. It's important to capture every ideation and process for each artwork as a proofwork to demonstrate that it was created by ourselves. 

Specific Feedback:  
After refining the thickness of the stroke of eyes, the overall font visual are better. 

Week 10 
General Feedback:  
Establish a grid system as a foundational framework is important for  type design to ensure consistency across all letters. Arrange lowercase letters alongside their uppercase counterparts for better coherence.  

Specific Feedback: 
Ensure a consistent of cat's feature in terms of size thickness and axis within the counter shapes of the letters.The strokes of all letters are fine and consistent just the cat characteristics need to align not just the eyes or tail itselfs but the whole parts thickness for better visualise.  

Week 9               
General Feedback:  
It is essential to conduct in-depth research and sketch out to have a broader insight of the outcome.Everone must review the font presentation examples provided in the designated folder for guidance on effective formatting and content organization. 

Specific Feedback: 
Both first and third ideas are options to pursue.Regarding the second idea, it's important to start sketch out first and cat typeface is very challenging to craft out outstandingly. The concept of it is still worth exploring further.  

Week 8 (Independent Learning Week) 
General Feedback: Mr. Vinod emphasized the importance of developing our own proposal before crafting on typeface, whether it involves expanding existing typefaces, experimenting with new ideas, or creating entirely new typefaces.It's advisable to start early to allow more time for practical work. 

⋆ ˚。⋆୨୧˚ Reflection ˚୨୧⋆ ˚。⋆
Experience: 
Throughout this final project, it was my first time making a complete typeface with my favorite animal cat. From the outset, I knew that creating a typeface would require a blend of creativity , but the reality of the process was far more converse that I thought as we really need to be consistent in sense of the anatomy of typography.The journey began with sketching individual letters, each one demanding precision and consistency to ensure the final typeface would be cohesive. As I progressed, I encountered numerous difficulties especially in maintaining uniformity across all characters and ensuring that each letter fit harmoniously within the overall cat features design. These challenges often felt overwhelming, but they also provided invaluable opportunities for growth. I am grateful for this experience as it allowed me to gain a deep understanding of the process involved in creating a complete typeface.  

Observation 
Creating a complete font allowed me to observe many new aspects of typography that I had not considered before. Unlike the simple few letters I made in the first semester, this project required a comprehensive approach to design. Each letter had to be detailed crafted, not only as an individual letterforms but also as part of a cohesive system of alphabets. I observed the importance of consistency in weight, stroke, and style, and how slight variations could disrupt the harmony of the typeface. Adjusting the size and position of each letter was crucial, as was ensuring proper kerning and spacing when letters were paired together. This attention to detail was a revelation, highlighting the delicate balance needed to create a visually pleasing and functional font.

Findings 
Through this experience, I realized that creating a great font involves a lot of experimentation, tweaking, and perseverance. Initially, I thought that making fonts was a straightforward task, akin to drawing letters on paper and digitize out our sketches. However, the actual process proved to be far more complex and demanding. Each iteration of a letter required careful scrutiny and adjustment to ensure it aligned with the overall design vision. This often meant going back to the drawing board multiple times, testing different variations of elements , and making countless tweaks to achieve the desired outcome especially in terms of punctuation smalll letters sizing issues. I discovered that font making is a long and exhausting process, one that demands patience, dedication, and a keen eye for detail. Despite the challenges, the process was incredibly rewarding, offering a deep sense of accomplishment with each completed character. This project taught me that the beauty of a typeface lies in its meticulous craftsmanship and that creating a font is an art form that requires both technical skill and creative intuition.

⋆ ˚。⋆୨୧˚ Further Reading˚୨୧⋆ ˚。⋆


  "The Complete Manual of Typography" by James Felici 
is a comprehensive guide to professional typesetting and typography.


This book is essential for anyone working with type, including designers, print production professionals, and corporate communications managers. It serves both as a reference guide for quick answers and a detailed textbook for in-depth study.

Key topics covered in the book include:

History and Basics of Typography: The book provides a thorough background on the history of type, explaining the evolution of typefaces and fonts. It distinguishes between different typographic terms and concepts, making it easier to understand the foundations of typography​.

Type Design and Usage: Felici discusses the anatomy of letters, including the intricacies of type design and the characteristics that make each typeface unique. The book covers the principles of good design and how to achieve visually appealing and readable type​.

Typesetting Techniques: Practical advice is provided on setting type using digital tools. Felici explains how to achieve professional results, covering topics such as spacing, alignment, and the use of different typesetting software. The book includes numerous visual examples to illustrate both good and bad typesetting practices​.

Advanced Typography: The manual delves into more complex aspects of typography, such as kerning, tracking, and leading. It also addresses common issues and how to resolve them to produce clean, readable text​​.

Digital Typography: Special sections are dedicated to the challenges and techniques of digital typesetting, ensuring that readers can apply traditional typographic principles in the modern digital landscape​.

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